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Germany risks recession as Iran energy shock hits growth, DIW economists say

Germany risks recession as Iran energy shock hits growth, DIW economists say

ReutersWed, June 10, 2026 at 8:32 AM UTC

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FILE PHOTO: A display board shows the current prices of petrol and diesel at a gas station, in Munich, Germany May 2, 2026. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth/File Photo

BERLIN, June 10 (Reuters) - Germany's economy is likely to slip into a technical recession this year ‌as an energy price shock triggered by the ‌war in Iran derails a fragile recovery, the DIW economic institute said ​on Wednesday, cutting its 2026 growth forecast in half.

DIW Berlin now expects Europe's largest economy to grow by 0.5% this year and 0.8% in 2027, around half a ‌percentage point lower than ⁠forecast in spring.

The institute said output was likely to contract slightly in both the ⁠second and third quarters before stabilising toward the end of the year.

Many economists define a recession as two consecutive ​quarters of ​decline in a country's gross ​domestic product.

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DIW said higher ‌oil and gas prices were pushing up consumer prices, weakening household purchasing power and increasing uncertainty for companies.

Inflation is expected to reach 2.9% this year and 3% in 2027, above the European Central Bank's target of 2%.

"The ‌energy price shock is noticeably ​slowing the recovery — but we are ​not experiencing a ​repeat of 2022/23," DIW's head of forecasting, Geraldine ‌Dany-Knedlik, said, adding that energy ​supply remained ​secure and Germany was less dependent on fossil fuel imports than after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

DIW ​added that public ‌spending, including higher defence expenditure and infrastructure funds, ​was preventing an even sharper downturn.

(Reporting by Maria ​Martinez, editing by Thomas Seythal)

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